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Government benefit: side-by-side comparison
Social Security retirement benefits
Country

United States

Type

Retirement income

Official name

Social Security retirement benefits (Old-Age and Survivors Insurance)

Run by

Social Security Administration (SSA)

Who it is for

People who have worked and paid Social Security taxes.

Eligibility

If you were born in 1929 or later, you need 40 credits, which is about 10 years of work.
You can start benefits as early as age 62.
Starting before your full retirement age permanently reduces your monthly benefit. Waiting past full retirement age increases it, up to age 70.

What you get

A monthly payment based on your highest-earning years. Your personal estimate is on your Social Security Statement at ssa.gov/myaccount.

How to apply

Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone, or at a local Social Security office. SSA suggests applying up to four months before you want benefits to start.

Official sourcesRetirement benefits (SSA publication)
How you earn credits (SSA publication)
Full retirement age by year of birth
my Social Security account
Last checked

15 October 2026

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